林木结构功能模型研究综述.pdf

23 2 Vol. 23 No. 2 2010 4 W orld Forestry Research Apr2010 * 国 红 雷相东 刁 军 ( , 100091) : 林木结构 功能模型是指能明确表达由生理过程和环境因子 控的植物三维结构生长和变化的一类模 型它既考虑树木生长的结构发展, 又考虑树木的生理生态过程和环境之间的交互影响, 是目前植物建模领 域的研究热点文中从林木结构 功能模型构建方法入手, 以目前主要的几类结构 功能模型为例, 对组成 树木结构的理想化基本单元结构模型的建立及功能模型的同化物生产和传输分配模型进行了述评, 最后指 出结构 功能模型存在的问题 : 结构化基本单元, 异速生长模型, 传输阻力模型, 源汇关系, 林木结构 功能模型 : S 18. 5 : A : 1001- 4241( 2010) 02- 0055- 06 A R eview of Fun ctional- structural T reeM odels GuoH ong LeiX iangdong D iao Jun ( Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techn iques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China) Abs tract: Functiona-l structural tree models ( FSTM s) refer to models wh ich exp licitly describe the developm ent over tmi e of the 3D arch itecture or structure of trees as governed by physiological processes and environmental factors . They contain not only tree structure development, but also interactions betw een physiological process and the environment. In such sense, they have aroused general interests from the field of plantmodeling. In th is paper, w e review ed several popular FSTM s from the view point of the components. In themorphologicalmodelpart, the idealized elem entary un it ( IEU) and the topological structure were introduced, wh ile in the physiologicalmodel par,t the carbon assmi ilation model and the carbon allocation modelw ere introduced. The lmi itations of FSTM sw ere also d iscussed. K ey w ord s: idealized elementary un it