侧壁式压水室离心泵空化特征数值计算.pdfVIP

侧壁式压水室离心泵空化特征数值计算 张宁，杨敏官，高波，李忠，陆胜 （江苏大学 能源与动力工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013） 摘 要：基于 CFD 方法，采用混合两相模型、标准 κ-ε方程和 sighal 发展的全空化模型，对具有特殊结构形式的侧壁式压水 室离心泵空化特征进行数值计算。预测了泵在未发生空化和空化条件下的能量性能，并且分析了设计流量下叶片表面和流道内 的空泡分布情况。结果表明：在大流量工况下，泵的必须汽蚀余量大，容易产生空化现象。随着泵进口压力的降低，空泡最先 出现在泵叶片背面靠近进口边附近；当进口压力进一步降低时，空泡区域开始快速增加，向叶片出口延伸，泵的扬程开始大幅 下降。进口压力继续降低时，叶片工作面开始出现空泡，叶轮周向流道内开始充满空泡，此时泵的扬程急剧下降，泵的稳定运 行条件被破坏。不同汽蚀余量下，叶频处压力幅值变化明显，在临界汽蚀点处几乎达到极小值。 关键词：离心泵；侧壁式压水室；数值计算；空化 中图分类号： TH311 文献标识码：A Numerical Simulation on Cavitation Flow in a Centrifugal 1 v 2 Pump with Slope Volute 7 0 0 ZHANG Ning YANG MinGuan GAO Bo LI Zhong ；LU Sheng 0. (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China) 2 Abstract: Full cavitation model 、mixture and standard κ-εmodel were used to investigate cavitation flow in a 0 8 centrifugal pump with slope volute. Performance of model pump at cavitation and non-cavitation conditions were 1 obtained, and cavitation bubbles distribution in blade surface and channel were discussed. The results show that: at 0 high flow rate, cavitation easily occurs in model pump. When static pressure at pump inlet decreases, cavitation 2 : bubbles firstly appear in suction pressure side of blade inlet. With pressure reducing further, cavitation region v i expands to impeller outlet, and head of model pump is affected obviously. Then cavitation regions transforms to X blade pressure side, and the whole impeller channel are filled with cavitation bubbles