英语语法的讲座.pptVIP

? 定语从句，是由关系词引导的分句结构，它用来修饰、解释、说明句子中其他部分，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。主要关系代词有(1) who, whom, whose (一般指人), (2) which(一般指物), (3) that (一般指人或物),(4)as等；关系副词有(5)where (地点), when(时间), why(原因)等。 五、定语从句Attributive Clause 只能用that的4种情况 1 当先行词有no, only, all, any, very等限定词或 first,last, 等词修饰时。 2 当先行词有形容词的最高级做定语时。 3 当先行词由指人和物的名词并列构成时。 例句： He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 4 当先行词为 all, everything 等不定代词或 little,few,much时。 Sophocles added a third actor _________ brought new elements of conflicts __________ are the essence of drama. A. who, who B. that, that C. who, that D. that, who Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. C (2) They developed the five-act play _____ Shakespeare and most others followed. A. who B. when C. where D. which D B (3) Boys and girls, move those chairs _____ legs are broken to the store room. A. whom B. whose C. who D. that ?Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (1) As of September, 15,088 people were reported HIV– positive, 477 _________ were fully- blown AIDS patients and 240 ___________ died. A. of who, of which B. of that, of whom C. of whom, of whom D. in whom, in which  C prep. + which/whom和 n. + of which/whom引导的定语从句 Bailey, ___________ hoped to win a second gold medal in Sydney, finished fourth in 6.65 sec. in the 60m. A. that B. whom C. who D. which My experience here has helped me understand the lives of ordinary Beijingers, __________ I think is a very important part of the tradition of the city. A. that B. which C. who D. whom C B 六、状语从句 1 Adverbial Clause of Concession 重点掌握： as引导的让步状语从句需用倒装语序，倒装部分若为名词，则须去掉冠词： Poor as he was, he was honest. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can write good compositions. 2 Adverbial Clause of Comparison 1.?引导词：than, as 例句：a. The project