Ch11_软件测试自动化_STMT.pptVIP

今天我们谈的是如何通过软件测试来提高软件的质量，那软件的质量如何来衡量呢？ 一般来说，我们从这三个角度来评估一个软件： 可靠性：它反映了一个软件是否经得起时间的考验。这个软件系统开始运行正常，是否随着时间的推延，出现了系统死机、出现了内存泄露、出现出现非预期的处理结果？ 功能：它反映了我们的系统是否满足了系统的用户要求。比如网上购物系统中，我们的定单是否被正确处理？我们余额查询是否返回了我们的实际内容。 功能：他反映了一个系统在处理压力下是否能够正常运行。关于性能问题，我们常会问这样一些问题：我的系统能够支持多少用户的并发请求？我的系统在1000个用户进行并发操作时，平均的响应时间是多少？ RATIONAL针对软件质量的三个衡量角度提出了响应的测试工具与思想。 在当今的测试市场中，RATIONAL是唯一一个提供全套测试产品的厂家。并且，我们的测试产品内部间可以紧密的结合在一起，同时能够与我们的分析、设计工具，需求管理工具紧密的结合起来，形成一个先进的软件设计、开发、测试的集成环境。 These three dimension are like 3 legs of a stool, with them you can sit on the stool, take one away, and you fall over. You have to test all these dimensions if you are going to answer the question, “Are we ready to release?” That’s what we mean by testing all the dimensions of quality. Only Rational has a product that does that. And finally, the LogViewer, Integrated reporting and defect generation capabilities either in, or connected to TestManager allow you to manage all your results. The important concept to remember is: RUN ANYTHING, ANY TIME, ANY WHERE! One of the greatest advantages of using Rational Suite TestStudio is the team unification power you gain. Let’s take the example of requirements. You may have formal requirements or a product spec in a database or a Word doc. You can look at this requirement from Rational TestManager, the test planning and test management tool. From here you can assign or create test scripts that will be used to measure functional compliance against that requirement. But, requirements change. They are dynamic. No problem with Rational Suite TestStudio. It doesn’t matter where you update your requirement - work wherever you are most comfortable. Because the requirement is stored in a central repository, you can edit it from Word, RequisitePro, or TestManager - and it gets automatically updated everywhere. More importantly, when logging a defect, you can note which requirement this test script was running against. So when the developer or analyst views the defect, they know