昆明理工大学管理信息系统第一章课件.pptVIP

* Figure 1-6 Computer Price/Performance Ratio Decreases * Enjoying This Class Apply what you are learning to situations and organizations of interest to you. 把你所学的应用于你感兴趣的环境和组织 Think about the information systems around you.思考你周围的信息系统 Every day you touch dozens of information systems.每天你都接触到不少信息系统 Begin to ask yourself about the nature of those systems.开始去问你自己这些系统的本质 How do they impact you?他们怎样影响你 * Summary Management information systems is the development and use of information systems that help business achieve their goals and objectives. 管理信息系统是开发和使用信息系统帮助企业实现他们的目标 An information system is a group of components that interact to produce information. 信息系统是一群相互作用、产出信息的要素集合 The five components of an information system are: hardware, software, data, procedures, and people. 信息系统的五要素是：硬件、软件、数据、程序和人 * Summary (Continued) Non-IS majors need to know about IS development because, as future users, they will provide requirements for new systems and facilitate the management of new products.非信息系统专业需要了解信息系统开发。因为作为未来的使用者来说，他们将为新系统提供需求和促进新信息系统项目的管理 Business professionals need to know how to use information systems and how to assist in managing an IS for better security and reliability. 商务专业需要了解如何使用信息系统和更好的加强对系统的安全性和可靠性的管理 Businesses are inanimate; they do nothing. People provide the energy that activates businesses. 商业是没有生命的，他们不能做任何事情。人们必须花精力去刺激商业行为。 * Summary (Continued) As a business professional, you need sufficient MIS knowledge to be an informed and effective consumer of information technology products and services. 作为一名商务专业人士，你需要充足的MIS知识成为知情的、有效的信息技术产品和服务的消费者 The five-component summary can guide your learning. 五要素有利于指导你的学习 The term information has four definitions. 信息这一术语有四个定义 Information is subjective, one person’s data is another person’s information. 信息是主观的，一个人的数据是另一个人的信息 * Summary (Continued) Information technology (IT) refers to products, inventions, methods, and standards used for the purpose of producing information. 信息技