川金丝猴脑的动脉供应.pdf

兽类学报,2007,27 (1):80 - 85 Acta Theriologica Sinica 川金丝猴脑的动脉供应 俞诗源 贾宗平 夏冰芝 魏仲梅 王芳春 (西北师范大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730070 ) 摘要:为了探讨川金丝猴脑动脉供应的形态学特征,为脑生物学研究提供结构基础,用血管铸型和组织透明方 法追踪观察了川金丝猴幼体脑动脉的来源和分支分布。结果表明川金丝猴与人脑的动脉供应基本相同,也由颈 内动脉和椎动脉供应。上述动脉的分支于垂体周围形成大脑动脉环。颈内动脉通过大脑前动脉和大脑中动脉主 要供应大脑半球前部的血液,椎动脉参与形成基底动脉、小脑动脉系和大脑后动脉, 供应脑干、小脑和大脑后 部的血液。另外,川金丝猴幼体左、右大脑前动脉间缺少前交通动脉。 关键词:川金丝猴;脑;动脉供应 中图分类号:Q954 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 - 1050 (2007 )01 - 0080 - 06 The arterial supply to the brain of Rhinopithecus roxelana YU Shiyuan,JIA Zongping,XIA Bingzhi,WEI Zhongmei,WANG Fangchun (College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070 ,China) Abstract :We explore the morphological characteristics of the blood supply to the brain of Rhinopithecus roxelana,provi- ding a basis for study of the morphology of the brain vasculature of the animal. We observed the origin and branches and distribution of the brain arteries of Rhinopithecus roxellana by arterial vascular casting and tissue transparance methods. Re- sults showed the blood supplies to the brain in Rhinopithecus roxellana are basically as same as those to the human brain, and come from the internal carotid and vertebral artery. The above mentioned branches contribute to the formation of cere- bral artery circle. The blood supply to the anterior cerebrum is mainly provided by the middle and anterior cerebral arteries which arise from the internal carotid. Basilar,cerebella and caudal cerebral arteries are formed by the vertebral artery,and supply the brain stem,cerebellum and posterior cerebrum. But the brain of the Rhinopithecus roxelana does not have the anterior communicating artery. Key words :Arterial supply ;Brain ;Rhinopithecus roxelana 川金丝猴 (Rhinopithecus roxelana ) 属于国家