2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破课件.docVIP

. 2018 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破 Step1 猜测词义常见设问方式 1. Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “ ’’? 2. What does the author probably mean by “ ’?’ 3. The word “ ’in’the contest means _____. 4. The term can be best replaced by _____. 5. The word “ ’p’robably refers to ____. 6. As used in the line ? the word “ ’r’efers to ______. 7. According to the passage, the word “ ’is’known as_____. 8. The passage use the word“ ’t’o refer to ____ 9. According to the author, the underlined word “’m’eans____. 10. From the context/ passage, we can infer that the word “’m’eans _____. 在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具 体含义，或找出其指代对象。做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中往往会 对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。 Step2. 方法探究 1. Charlotte ’s tale was inspired by the girls ’coin collection. “We’ve collected foreign coins for years-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,”she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.” The underlined word “pesetas”in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _______. A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin 2. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Houng ’s deeds remind us of what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these, none of us could survive. Houng turned down donations from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. The underlined word “donation”in Para.3 probably means ______. A. invitation to give a speech B. something, especially given to help others C. questions asked by interviewers D. chances to be a hero 【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一 下。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. The elder learn to master the Internet and to overcome what Lansdale calls the maladies of the institutionalized: loneliness, helplessness, boredom, and lose of memory. 4. Some ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies (军用物资),while others carried only passengers. 5. Scientists grow large quantities of common mould