雅思阅读_第二讲_list_of_heading.pptVIP

Practice 1 iii i iv vi Answer: iii Answer: i Answer: iv Answer: vi Practice 2 Answer: iv Answer: i Answer: iii Answer: v 知识回顾Knowledge Review * * IELTS Research Development Centre Wuhan Branch, Global IELTS, Global English 雅思阅读第二讲 －List of headings 题例：剑4－3 Tips on list of headings 题目出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做 每个标题只用一次 标题多于选项，拿不准一个选项先标上多个标题，有空再细看 示例中已经选过的段落直接划掉不看，节约时间 英文文章结构 学术类多为议论说明文多 常采用线条清晰而简单的文章结构： 总分式：开头论点＋论据或说明＋结尾重申 Topic sentence supporting ideas,examples Repitition/suggestion Location of top sentence: 80%首句，15%末句，5%左右在中间） 实例：主题句与支持句 In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers across the nation, steel walls have replaced the foot-thick brick and mortar walls once used. Tests show that a steel wall four inches thick has better insulating qualities than a 12-inch thickness of masonry. In addition, steel-curtain wall panels save both time and labor. And the floor space conserved by use of the thin wall as against the thick wall in a big office building can mean a couple of hundred dollars a year in rentals. Topic sentence: In a growing number of hotels and skyscrapers use steel walls instead of brick-and-mortar walls. Supporting ideas: 1) A steel wall has better insulating properties. 2) Steel wall panels save time and labor. 3) A steel wall conserves floor space. 解题步骤 The 1st, 2nd the Last Sentences Topic Sentence Most suitable Heading Key words of Headings 推理具体内容 解题侧重点 选项着手: 抓住每个heading中的KEY WORDS 文章着手: 抓住文章每段的主题句 无主题句者，需要你从共性的东西中总结推断，可重点关注段落中的重复字眼 注意改写现象 Headings是原文主题的浓缩改写 文章中更具体，选项更概括,更抽象 Headings中的关键词可能在原文中会以改写的方式出现 主题句非固定特征 主题句（需要你细读） 包含性最强的句子 转折、递进式的句子 But/however等之后的句子 Although, in spite of, despite的主句 表结论、推断等 sb believe/hold/imply/suggest 等引导的宾从是主句 表定义 A is defined as … is known as… A is … Namely / That is … This is … 非主题句特征 非主题句（需要略过） 举例 包含细节的句子 问句 从句 主题句的常规特征 Feature: 1. 某特定单词反复出现 2. 以指代词形式出现 3. 以同义词/ 近义词/ 同类词的形式出现 1. 某特定单词反复出现 Animals can move form place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away