新概念英语第三册笔记第40课.docVIP

第 PAGE 5 页 Lesson 40 Whos who真假难辨 New words and expression 生词和短语 hoax [h??ks] n.骗局，戏弄 （v. 捉弄，欺骗）（小孩说“狼来了”） （A false warning of danger, mischievous trick played on sb for a joke） play a hoax/trick on sb. 戏弄 play a joke on sb. 开玩笑 The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate. a bomb hoax 声称有炸弹的骗局 hoax call : a telephone call that gives false information 电话骗局 eg. Dickey’s private collection of modern paintings was nothing but a hoax. coax [k??ks] v.(耐心地)说服 （vt. 哄；哄诱；慢慢将…弄好vi. 哄骗；劝诱） （to persuade sb to do sth that one is not willing to do by talking to him in a kind, gentle, and patient way） coax sb into doing sth coax sb out of doing sth eg. The mother coaxed the baby into a sound sleep. fool n/v （n. 傻瓜，愚人vt. 欺骗，愚弄，戏弄vi. 开玩笑，犯傻） make a fool of sb愚弄某人，欺骗某人 eg. He is no fool. eg. Their strong accent couldn’t fool a native speaker. 当地人一听就知道他们是外地的。 trick n./v. 1) 戏法，把戏，圈套 magic trick 魔术 2）诡计，圈套，恶作剧 play a trick on sb 对某人搞恶作剧 a dirty trick/a rotten trick 恶意的玩笑 trick sb into doing sth 骗，坑（to deceive someone in order to get sth from him or to make him do sth） eg. Mum tricked me into taking the medicine. trick sb out of sth eg. The corporation was tricked out of $20 million. deception [d?sep?(?)n] n.欺骗，骗局（指无关紧要的欺骗，有时也指利已的不诚实行为） She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to take them. deceit [d?si:t] 强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗（指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。） We are incapable of deceit. fraud 一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。 trickery 语气上比deception严厉，着重指有步骤的诡计以追求私利 He had gained control of the company by trickery. deceive [d?si:v] v. 欺骗；行骗 deceive 表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如：The boy deceived the teacher by lying. cheat 欺骗，常用词，主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。 trick 哄骗，表示耍手段进行欺骗，强调在行骗时使用计策，有时也指并非出于恶意的欺骗。如： Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval. self-respecting a.自重的 self-taught adj.自学的 self-confidence 自信 ←→ self-distrust 不自信 eg. Worry, fear, self-distrust忧虑，恐惧和不自信 self-reliant [r?la??nt] adj. 自力的 reliant 依赖的; 依靠的（rely的形容词） be reliant on reliable