千年机遇助推我国新时代人居环境研究——兼谈《中国人居史》的意义和启发.PDFVIP

千年机遇助推我国新时代人居环境研究 ——兼谈 《中国人居史》的意义和启发 张继刚，陈若天，周波 摘要：本文立足我国人居环境演化的历史背景，结合国内外相关人居资料，提出目前人居环境演化已经面 临了一次千年机遇，人居环境建设和研究正处于一个数千年发展演化的关键阶段。文章一方面依据物质生 产方式的演化，将数千年的人居物质生产过程划分为三个阶段，并分别阐述了关键转化阶段的人居演化特 征；另一方面，文章深入分析了现阶段近半个世纪以来，人居一、二、三提出的深刻社会历史原因及其渐 替演化的内在机理和指向性；文章联系《中国人居史》，从千年演化的视角分析了我国人居环境研究当前 面临的重大机遇和特征，阐述了立足我国地域，传承千年人居智慧，顺应第四次技术革命，走向回归式系 统升级新阶段，从而推进新时代人居环境研究的未来意义，抛砖引玉，供进一步研讨。 关键词：千年机遇，人居环境，中国人居史 Abstract:Based on the historical background of the evolution of human settlements in China, combined with relevant data at home and abroad,thispaper proposes that the evolution of human settlements has already faced a thousand-year opportunity. The construction and research of human settlements is at a critical stage of the development of the millennium. On the one hand, based on the evolution of material production technology, the paper dividesthehuman settlement material production process into three stages, and expoundsthe characteristics of human settlement evolution in the key transformation stage. On the other hand, the article deeply analyzes the current stage. In the past half century, the profound social and historical reasons and the internal mechanism and orientation of the gradual evolution of Habitat one, two, and three have been discussed. Finally, the article links Chinas Habitat History and analyzes Chinesepeople from theperspective ofthemillennium evolution.The major opportunities and characteristics currently facing environmental research, expounding the future significance of research on human settlements in the new era, based on the region, inheriting the historical wisdom of human habitats, conforming to the fourth technological revolution, moving towards a new stage of regression system upgradeThrowingbrickstoattractjadefor further discussion. Keywords: Millennium opportunity,Human settlement,ChineseHabitat History “历史本身是一个变化的过程，有谓 ‘治史所以明变’，历史阶段的划分就是在寻找人 居发展的变化”（注：参考文献