海洋微生物多样性和其研究方法.ppt

浩瀚的海洋是地球上生命的摇篮，它覆盖地球表面积的70.8%。从海面到海底深层蕴藏着数量惊人的生物、能源、矿产以及空间资源。目前的研究表明，海洋微生物不仅在海洋生态环境和物质循环中具有极其重要的作用，也是各种新型生物活性物质的潜在来源。 由于世界面临严重的资源、环境、人口问题，海洋生物资源包括海洋微生物资源的开发与多样性研究已成为各沿海国家关注的热点。; 1914年，Issatchenko出版第一本海洋微生物研究专著《北冰洋细菌的研究》，确定了海洋微生物学的研究方向，并使海洋微生物学发展成为独立的学科。; Certes, A. 1884. On the culture, free from known sources of contamination, from waters and from sediments brought back by the expeditions of the Travailleur and the Talisman: 1882-1883. C.R.Hebd.Séances Acad. Sci., 98:690-693;ZoBell,C.E. 1946. Marine Microbiology. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, MA. Johnson,T.W. et al. 1961. Fungi in Oceans and Estuaries(海湾）. Weinheim published by J.Cramer Wood,E.J.F. 1965. Marine Microbial Ecology. Chapman Hall press Wood,E.J.F. 1967. Microbiology of Oceans and Estuaries. Elsevier Publishing, London Colwell,R.R., et al. 1974. Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities. University Park Press, Baltimore. Colwell,R.R., et al. 1975. Marine and Estuarine Microbiology Laboratory Manual. University Park Press, Baltimore Wood,E.J.F. 1975. The living ocean: Marine microbiology. Croom Helm Litchfield,C.D. 1976. Marine Microbiology. Dowden,utchingon Ross Inc.;Sieburth,J.McN. 1979. Sea Microbes. Oxford University Press Vincent,W.F. 1988. Microbial Ecosystems of Antarctica. Cambridge University press, New York Austin,B. 1988. Marine Microbiology. Cambridge University Press Bartlett,D.H. 2000. Molecular Marine Microbiology. Horizon Scientific press Kirchman, D.L. 2000. Microbial Ecology of the Oceans. Wiley_Liss press Paul,J.H. 2001. Marine Microbiology (Methods in Microbiolgy, volume 30) Academic Press Smith J. 2002. Microbiology of Marine Freshwater Environments. Chapman Hall Munn,C.B. 2004. Marine Microbiology: Ecology and Application. BIOS Scientific Publishers;Hobbie,J.E. 1984. Heterotrophic Activity in the Sea (NATO conference series) Plenum Pub Corp Vreeland,R.H. 1991. Microbiology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents（热水口） (Microbiology of Extreme and Unusual Environments)