六年级英语知识点 — 过去进行时.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】 之 过去进行时主讲人 韩东升一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时时态一般将来时现在完成时过去进行时其他时态过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。2.标志单词1.构成和用法3.与一般过去时的区别肯定句的构成为：主语+was / were + 现在分词+其它如：I was doing my homework then. 　 否定句的构成为：主语+was / were not + 现在分词+其它如：I wasnt doing my homework then. 过去进行时构成那时，我在做功课。那时，我没有在做功课。过去进行时构成一般疑问句的构成：Was / Were +主语＋ 现在分词＋其它？如：It was raining at 6 oclock this morning.特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？we were building a shop last winter. Yes, it was. (No, it wasnt.) Was it raining at 6 oclock this morning? What were you doing last winter?过去进行时用法1.过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 2.表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。如：It was raining at 6 oclock this morning.　 他说他今天下午要去北京。今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨。3.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 过去进行时用法我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：is,am,are,forget,know,like,love,remember,understand,want等。如：我知道答案了。过去进行时用法误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 单标志词过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday， this morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.　昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：He was writing a story last night. 他昨晚在写故事。(不一定写完) He wrote a story last night. 他昨晚写了一篇故事。(已经写完)单项选择They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching 答案：A用单词的适当形式填空。______ it ______(rain) when you left school? yes, it ____. (no, it ____)答案： was raining was wasnt