初三英语 — 名词性从句——宾语从句.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】 之 宾语从句;什 么 是 宾 语 从 句;宾语从句三要素;一、引导词 1. 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。 He is a clever boy. I think. I think (that) he is a clever boy. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Yantai. Do you know that the famous singer will come to Yantai?;一、引导词 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。 Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog? Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the dog. She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse? She asked me if /whether the boy could draw a horse. ;if whether “是否”引导宾语,从句以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if . 1. 与不定式 to do 连用，只用whether to do I don’t know whether to stay at home. 2. 作介词的宾语 The old man is worried about whether they can find out the thief.;if whether “是否”引导宾语,从句以下情况4种情况只用whether不用if . 3. Whether引导的从句放在句首时 Whether we can arrive there on time, I am not sure. 4. whether ...or not 固定结构 I don’t know whether he likes the house or not. I want to know whether we can go skating on Saturday or on Sunday.;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问代词代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词（when, where, how, why）引导，这些疑问词本身在从句中做一定成分不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。 What do you want to say? I can think. I can think what you want to say. I don’t remember. When did they arrive? I don’t remember when we arrived .;二、时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I know that he will come tomorrow .;二、时态 2.如果主句是过去时，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. ;二、时态 3.当从句是客观真理，自然现象，谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth. The teacher said that there are 7 days a week. He told me that light travels faster than sound.;三：宾语从句的语序 (陈述语序)：主句+引导词+主语+谓语…… When will he go to the library? 1. His brother asks when he will go to the library .（正确） His brother asks when will he go to the library . （错误） 2. What does he