热处理对剩余污泥中温厌氧消化的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2017,37(6) ：2106~2113 China Environmental Science 热处理对剩余污泥中温厌氧消化的影响 * 郭思宇,彭永臻 ,李夕耀,何岳兰,高瑶远,李璐凯 (北京工业大学国家工程实验室,北京市污水脱氮除磷处理与 过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124) 摘要：在 70℃条件下对处理实际生活污水所产生的剩余污泥进行不同时间(0~100min)的热预处理,再通过批量试验研究了不同预处理时间和 不同固体停留时间(SRT)(20d 和 30d)对剩余污泥中温(35℃)厌氧消化的影响.结果表明,在 SRT 为20d,预处理时间为 100min 的条件下,厌氧消化 后总化学需氧量(TCOD)的平均去除率最高,达到 55.76%;预处理时间为 100min,SRT 分别为 20d 和 30d 的条件下,毛细吸水时间(CST)平均值较 对照组分别下降了 26%和 37%;在 SRT 为 20d,预处理时间为 60min 条件下, 甲烷平均产量最高,达到 10.83mL/d;经济分析表明经 70℃预处理 后,剩余污泥厌氧消化处理费用可以减少 50.9~499.5 元/吨干污泥.因此,本试验得出热预处理的最佳 SRT 为20d,最佳预处理时间为 60min. 关键词：厌氧消化；热处理；沼气产量；经济分析 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)06-2106-08 Effect of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment on mesophilic anaerobic digestion of excess sludge. GUO Si-yu, PENG * Yong-zhen , LI Xi-yao, HE Yue-lan, GAO Yao-yuan, LI Lu-kai (National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing 100124, China). ChinaEnvironmental Science, 2017,37(6)：2106~2113 Abstract ：The waste activated sludge produced by the treatment of actual domestic sewage was subjected to thermal pretreatment at different time (0~100min) at 70 ℃, and the effects of different pretreatment time and different solid residence times (20d and 30d) were studied by batch test on the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at 35 ℃. The results showed that after anaerobic digestion, the average removal rate of total chemical oxygen demand was 55.76% under the conditions that SRT was 20d and pretreatment time was 100min.when the pretreatment time was 100min,the average capillary suction time decreased by 26%(20d) and 37%(30d) comparing with the control group. And the average yield of methane was 10.83mL/