渐扩切向槽角度对低压燃油雾化喷嘴流动特性影响的数值研究.pdf

26 卷 1 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.1 Jan. 2006 2006 年1 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 01-0045-06 中图分类号：TK227 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47020 渐扩切向槽角度对低压燃油雾化喷嘴 流动特性影响的数值研究 冉景煜, 张 力, 蒲 舸, 辛明道 (重庆大学动力工程学院，重庆市 沙坪坝区400044) Numerical Investigation on Flow Characteristic of Oil Atomized Nozzle with Micro-Expanded Tangent Channel at Lower Pressure RAN Jing-yu，ZHANG Li ，PU Ge，XIN Ming-dao (College of Thermal Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044,China) ABSTRACT: Ignition and combustion-supporting have been 型，采用k-e /RNG 模型和SIMPLE 方法数值模拟了有渐扩 widely applied in the site with oil gun, but its operation pressure 切向槽偏转角的低压燃油喷嘴的流动特性，并对不同渐扩切 is higher(2.0-2.5MPa), and oil costing is bigger, the 向槽角度时的喷嘴流动特性进行了比较，结果表明：渐扩 maintenance of the oil system is inconvenience and lower 切向槽的偏转角q大小对其流动特性影响较大，偏转角q不能 operation economy. To conquer the faults, the oil atomized 为负值，因其能量损失较大；当渐扩角度q=6时，其能量损 nozzle with micro-expand channel is put forward, and then the 失最小，喷嘴内轻柴油流动刚好形成实心的锥体，喷嘴回流 3-D mathematical models for oil rotary atomized nozzle with micro-expanded tangent channel at low pressure are presented, 刚好消失，此后，随着q的增加，能量损失也增加；切向槽 the k-e /RNG model and the SIMPLE method is adopted, the 只要存在渐扩角度，其能量损失均小于无渐扩(缩)角度的情 flow characteristic is gotten in different micro-expa