温度对活性污泥沉降性能与微生物种群结构的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2016,36(1) ：109~116 China Environmental Science 温度对活性污泥沉降性能与微生物种群结构的影响 * 王 杰,彭永臻 ,杨 雄,王淑莹,张健伟 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京 市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124) 摘要：为探究运行温度与活性污泥沉降性能之间的关系,采用 5 个带有自控设备的序批式反应器考察了不同的运行温度(15,20,25,30 和35 ℃) 对活性污泥沉降性能及微生物种群结构的影响.结果表明,采用短时进水, 由于运行温度对污泥沉降性能的影响远远弱于底物浓度的影响, 且系统中的优势丝状菌以 Type 0041 和 Type 0092 为主,所以 5 个系统均未发生污泥膨胀现象;采用长时进水,5 个系统均发生了丝状膨胀现 象,温度与低底物浓度的相互作用导致污泥的 SVI 值随运行温度(15~30℃) 的增加而升高,而运行温度为 35℃时污泥的SVI 值要低于 30℃的 情况.同时不同的运行温度下污泥胞内胞外贮存特性及优势丝状菌的种类差异较大. 关键词：温度；污泥沉降性能；污泥膨胀；丝状菌；贮存物 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)01-0109-08 Effect of temperature on activated sludge settleability and microbial community structure. WANG Jie, PENG * Yong-zhen , YANG Xiong, WANG Shu-ying, ZHANG Jian-wei (Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(1)：109~116 Abstract ：In order to investigate the relationship between operating temperature and sludge settleability, five sequencing batch reactors with automatic control equipment were adopted to explore the effect of different operating temperature (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 ℃) on sludge settleability and microbial community structure. The results showed that: when inflowing time was five minutes, sludge bulking did not occurred in all systems. This was due to that effect of operating temperature on sludge settleability was much weaker than substrate concentration, and the dominating filamentous bacterium were Type 0041 and Type 0092; when five hours were adopted, five systems were occurred filamentous bulking phenomenon and SVI value increased as operating temperature (15~30℃) rising due to the interaction between temperature and low su