基于单片机的超速报警器的设计.docVIP

郑州轻工业学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的超速报警器的设计 PAGE I PAGE I 基于单片机的超速报警器的设计 摘 要 随着我国经济的飞速发展，汽车已经成为货物运输和外出旅行的主要工具。而根据我国道路交通安全法的规定，汽车在各种特定的路段行驶车速都有限制。在行驶过程中司机们可能无意间超速，对自己和他人造成严重的安全隐患，因此开发一款超速报警器很有必要。本论文设计的超速报警器是单片机为核心，扩展外部电路实现功能扩展，从而达到超速报警的效果。其原理是通过传感器采集汽车车轮的转速信号，然后把此信号转换变成开关信号送入单片机，在单片机内部此信号经计算转换后与内部的设定值比较，当测量值超过预设定值时双重报警启动。该系统由测速电路、复位电路、报警电路、调速电路和显示电路构成，本设计经实验模拟验证能达到良好的效果，在较低成本到较高的稳定性、可靠性和精准度，系统高效且抗干扰能力理想，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词 单片机 测速电路 报警电路 PAGE PAGE II THE DESIGN OF THE OVERSPEED ALARM BASED ON MCU ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy in our country, the car has become the main tool of cargo transportation and travel. According to the the traffic safety law, the cars speed in different sections have speed limit value. The behavior of inadvertently speeding cause serious security hidden danger to themselves and others, so it is necessary to develop an overspeed alarm device. In this paper, overspeed alarm system is based on single chip microcomputer as the core, by extending the external circuit to implement the overspeed alarm. The principle of which is through the sensor to collect car wheel speed signal, then?convert the signal into the microcontroller, the signal compared with the internal value after calculation, When the measured value exceeds the preset value, the dual alarm start. The system consists of speed measuring circuit, reset circuit, alarm circuit, control circuit and display circuit. This design through the simulation experiment can achieve good effect ,and also it can achieve high stability, reliability and precision under the lower cost,meanwhile system has ideal anti-jamming ability and certain practical value. KEYWORDS microcontroller speed measuring circuit alarm circuit 目 录 中文TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 4593 摘要 I 35 英文摘要 II 14908 1 引言 1 29202 1.1 研究背景 1 31643 1.2 本课题的研究现状和发展趋势 2 24979 1.3 本课题的主要内容 3 9955 2 车速的测量 4 13436 2.1 频率的测量方法 4 27010 2.2 速度的实现 5 3505 3