周亚颜色与中国古代文献分类—.PDFVIP

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周  亚:颜色与中国古代文献分类———以分类为中心看颜色在文献中的功用 109 Zhou Ya : Color and Document Classification in Ancient China : The Classification⁃centered Functions of Color in Document 颜色与中国古代文献分类 ———以分类为中心看颜色在文献中的功用 周  亚 摘  要  在中国古代,颜色充当了一种文献分类的非常规手段。 自先秦至清代,以颜色分类文献主要表现在以下领域: 官方文书制作、图书出版领域、文献收藏领域、套色印刷领域。 颜色在文献分类方面的功能主要包括三个方面:对“书” 的 区分、对“人”的区分、对“意”的象征;文献分类的层次包括基于文献单元的分类和基于知识单元的分类。 古人以颜色分 类文献,受到五色观与正色观念、等级秩序和礼仪制度、天人合一等传统哲学思想的影响,并对图书排架、政治生活、语言 文化产生了重要影响,体现了文献事业与社会大环境的交互作用。 参考文献54 。 关键词  古典文献  文献分类  文化史  颜色 分类号  G256 Color and Document Classification in Ancient China: The Classifica⁃ tion⁃centeredFunctionsof Color in Document ZhouYa ABSTRACT  In ancient China color was an uncommon means of document classification From pre⁃Qin period to Qing Dy⁃ nasty classifying documents with color mainly existed in the following fields official document book publishing literature col⁃ lection and chromatography printing etc The functions of color in document classification include distinguishing books distinguishing people and symbolizing meanings and the levels of classifying based on color consist of documentary units level and knowledge units level Classifying documents by color in ancient China was influenced by related factors such as the concept of five⁃colors and orthodox⁃colors hierarchical order and ritual system the theory that man is an integral part of nature and so on it has an important influence on color code used in libraries political life and Chinese language culture In a word documents and the society are related with each other 54 refs. KEYWORDS  Classical document   Document classification   Culture history   Color. 义。 其实,在中国古代文献史上,就有这种以颜色 1  引言 分类文献的现象,其背后又蕴含着不同的意义。 通

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