两相流板翅式换热器入口分配特性的实验研究.docVIP

第38卷　第3期2004年3月　 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 J OU RNAL OF XI′AN J IAO TON G UN IV ERSIT Y Vol.38　№3 Mar.2004 两相流板翅式换热器入口分配特性的实验研究 许　箐,厉彦忠,张　哲 (西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,710049,西安 摘要:实验研究了板翅式换热器入口两相流分配不均匀性问题.结果表明:两相流在换热器入口截面上的分配不均匀主要体现在液相上,其中又以横向不均匀为主;气体雷诺数及干度对两相流的分配特性有很大的影响;对于整个横截面上的二维分布情况,气相与液相的分配不均匀度均随着气体雷诺数的增大而增大,液相的不均匀度随着干度的增大而增大,气相的不均匀度随着干度的增大而减小;气体雷诺数的变化主要影响液相在横向上的分配特性,干度的变化主要影响液相在纵向上的分配特性. 关键词:板翅式换热器;两相流;流体分配 中图分类号:TH17　文献标识码:A　文章编号:0253-987X(200403-0243-04 Experimental Study on Two2Phase Flow Maldistribution at the Entrance of Plate2Fin H eat Exchangers X u Qi ng,L i Y anz hong,Zhang Zhe (School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an710049,China Abstract:Two2phase flow distribution in the entrance of plate2fin heat exchangers was experimentally studied. It is found that gas Re and dryness are the main factors affecting two2phase flow distribution.A parameter of di2 mensionless velocity deviation is defined to describe maldistribution in two orthogonal directions.The results in2 dicate that the liquid flow nonuniformity is more apparent than that of gas and the flow maldistribution in cross2 wise direction is more violent than that in the ordinate direction.The flow maldistribution of both gas and liquid components increase with the increase of gas flow Re.The gas flow maldistribution decreases with the inlet dry2 ness increasing,but the liquid flow maldistribution increases simultaneously.It is also found that the liquid flow profile in the crosswise direction is strongly affected by the variation of gas flow Re and that in ordinate direction is mainly affected by the two2phase flow dryness. K eyw ords:plate2f i n heat exchanger;t w o2phase f low;f low dist ribution 　　板翅式换热器的传热效率高,轻巧紧凑,在航空、化工、空气分离、暖通空调等领域均已得到广泛的应用.由于换热器的安装制造、导流片及封头的结构设计、流动工况的变化等均可引起其内部物流分配不均匀,从而造成换热器效能下降[1].Mueller等人[2]通过建立数学模型计算发现:入口物流/温度分布不均匀是引起紧凑式换热器效能下降的重要因素.Ranganayakulu等人[3]通过改进数值计算的方法对换热器两侧物流分配不均匀的情况进行了计算,结果表明:换热器的效能随着入口速度分配均匀性的改善而增大;对于分配很不均匀的流型,可使换热器效能下降达到30%.对两相流换热器而言,流体不均匀分配对换热效