不同深度土壤热扩散系数之推估与探讨Estimationof.pdf

不同深度土壤熱擴散係數之推估與探討 林明毅(1) 林佩佩(2) 曹舜評 (3) 林俐玲(4) 摘 要 本研究利用台北縣華梵大學坡地試區 2004 年 3 月至2005 年 1 月間兩種植生狀態不同深度 之土壤溫度進行研究。為排除重力水對溫度之影響 。先以無雨日之資料推估土壤熱擴散係數， 再利用兩種方法計算月平均土壤熱擴散係數，其一以 24 小時平均溫度推求，其二以無雨日之 平均熱擴散係數得之。探討不同深度平均熱擴散係數之特性，並討論以月平均熱擴散係數推估 之土壤溫度與實測溫度之關係。結果顯示，土壤溫度正弦曲線之振幅隨深度增加而減少，各深 度達峰值溫度之時間也隨著深度增加而有延遲的現象。兩種計算月平均熱擴散係數之方法則以 各月中無雨日平均熱擴散係數推估之溫度與實測溫度差異較小，所得結果較佳。 關鍵詞( ：土壤溫度、熱擴散係數) Estimation of the Thermal Diffusivity for Different Soil Depth Ming-Yi Lin(1) Pei-Pei Lin(2) Shun-Ping Tsao(3) Li-Ling Lin(4) Graduate Student (1) , Master (2) and Professor (4) , Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C. Assistant Professor (3) , Department of Environmental and Hazard-Resistant Design, Huafan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT This study measured the daily soil temperature of different vegetated and depth during March 2004 to January 2005 from the isolated area of two experimental plots of Huafan University in Taipei. For eliminating influence of gravitational water, estimated the thermal diffusivity of non-raining days and the mean monthly thermal diffusivity was calculated by two method: one was calculated by mean monthly temperature, and the other was estimated from non-raining days. The properties of thermal diffusivity in different depths were discussed and estimating the relation between measured and predicted soil temperature by monthly mean thermal diffusivity. The results indicated that the (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士生 (3)華梵大學環境與防災設計學系助理教授 (4)國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 (通訊作者 e-mail ：lllin@dragon.nchu.edu.tw) 123 水土保持學報 43(2) : 123 – 136 (2011) Journ