体外受精与试管婴儿.pdfVIP

20 10 10 O ct. 2010 3 1 5 Journal of C ap italM ed ical U niversity V o l. 31 N o. 5 [ do:i 10. 3969/j. issn. 2010. 05. 035] 体外受精与试管婴儿 2010 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖简介 张 婷 王晓民* ( ) ! 2010 197 8 7 25 400 10% ! ; ; In Vitro Fertilization and Test Tube aby Introduction of Nobel Prize in Physiology orM edicine 2010 * ZHANG T ing WAN G X iaom in (Department of N eurobiology, Beijing Institutef or Neuroscience, Cap italM edical University, ey Laboratory of NeurodegenerativeDiseases of M inistry of Education of China) A STRACT! R obert Edw ards is aw arded the 2010 N obe l P rize fo r the deve lopm ent of hum an in v itro fertilization ( IV F) therapy. O n 25 Ju ly 197 8 the w or ld∀ s f irst # test tube b aby∃ w as born and today c lose to 4 m illion b ab ies h ave been born th ank s to the d iscovery o f hum an IVF. Ch ildren born afte r IVF a re in g eneral as hea lthy as children born after natura l conception acco rd ing to severa l longterm fo llow up stu dies. Though Edw ards∀ w ork raised m any e th ica l problem s it is indisputable th at h is achievem en tm ade it possib le to treat infertility a m ed ica l condition afflicting a large propo rtion o f hum anity inc lud ing m ore th an 10% o f all coup les w o rldw ide. KEYWORDS! in v itro fertilization; test tube baby; N obe l P rize in Physio logy o rM ed ic ine 2010 10 4 ; 2007 % 26 ( in v itro fertilizat ion IVF ) 1 ( R obert G eoffrey Ed w ards) ( 1) # ∃1925 9 27 1955 1963 1 : 1984 ( ) 1958 ; 2001 * Correspond ing au thor Em a i:l xmw ang@ ccm