改进粒子群算法在管壳式换热器优化设计中的应用.doc

第30卷第12期 2010年12月 动 力 工 程 学 报 Journal of Chinese Society o f Pow er Eng ineering Vol.30No.12 Dec.2010 收稿日期:2010 06 29 修订日期:2010 08 03 作者简介:王维刚(1976 ,男,山东武城人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为:过程装备有限元分析、优化设计与人工智能. 电话(T el.:139********;E mail:w w gnhm@. 文章编号:1674 7607(201012 0947 05 中图分类号:T K 124 文献标识码:A 学科分类号:470.10 改进粒子群算法在管壳式换热器优化设计中的应用 王维刚1, 倪红梅2 (1.东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院,大庆163318; 2.东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,大庆163318 摘 要:以管壳式换热器每年的总费用作为目标函数,采用含随机扰动算子的改进粒子群算法(IPOS对其进行了优化.在优化设计模型中,采用Bell Delaw are 法描述壳侧流体,优化变量选择管程数、换热管内径和外径及间距、管布置方式、封头类型、流体分配方式、密封条数、壳程压降和管程压降.对采用IPOS 算法得到的优化结果与相关文献的结果进行了比较.结果表明:IPOS 算法具有全局收敛、计算精度高、稳定性好的特点,并能获得约束条件下管壳式换热器的最优设计方案.关键词:管壳式换热器;Bell Delaw are 法;改进粒子群算法;随机扰动算子;优化设计 Application of IPSO Algorithm to Optim al Design of Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers WA N G Wei gang 1, N I H ong mei 2 (1.Scho ol of Mechanical Science and Eng ineer ing,Nor theast Petro leum University,Daqing 163318, China; 2.School of Com puter and Infor matio n Technolog y,Northeast Petroleum U niv ersity , Daqing 163318,ChinaAbstract:T aking the total annual cost of shell and tube heat exchanger as a targ et function,the improv ed particle sw arm optimization (IPSOalgo rithm w ith stochastic per turbation oper ator w as used to o ptimize the target functio n.In the optimized design m odel,Bell Delaw are m ethod w as applied fo r the description of the shell side fluid,w hile major par am eters selected for optimization,such as the number of tube pas ses,inner and ex ternal tube diameter s,tube pitch,tube layout,head type,fluid allocation,number of sealing strips as w ell as shell side and tube side pr essure drops.Com parison w as m ade betw een the opti m ized r esults obtained by IPSO algo rithm and the r esults fro m relevant reference.Results sho w that the IPSO algor ithm has features o f glo bal co nv erg ence,high accuracy and g ood stability ,w ith w hich optimal design pro gram can be obtained for shell and tube heat ex chang ers under bound conditions. Key words:shell and tube heat ex chang er ;Bell Del