呼吸商基础代谢率影响能量代谢的因素.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Energy intake Appetite quality and quantity of food culture influence Energy expenditure ?Energy expenditure An effective means ?physical activity Leptin synthesized by adipose tissue cells functions in a negative feedback system to maintain a constant body weight Stress Ghrelin is released from endocrine cells in the fundus of stomach ? hunger ? gastric motility and acid production ?burning of fat Control of energy balance Part 2 Body Temperature and Temperature Regulation Body temperature Skin temperature Changing with the temperature of the surroundings C