四级翻译新培训资料.ppt

2008-6 89. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 89. Leaving one’s job, __________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. 【解析】 第一步：待译内容是让步状语(从句)。“不管是什么”可以译作no matter what或whatever。 第二步：切块（翻译）组合： no matter what job it is no matter what the job is whatever job it is 2． (无论谁在这抽烟)will be punished. (主语从句) 答案：Whoever smokes here （不能用no matter who） 时间状语从句：2006-12 90. Some psychologists claim that people________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home 目的状语从句 89.You’d better take a sweater with you___________(以防天气变冷) in case it turns cold 89.You’d better take a sweater with you___________(以防天气变冷) 答案：in case of cold weather/ temperature drop 条件状语从句： 2008-6： 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _____________ (如果你方便的话). 本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句， “你方便的话” it is convenient for you at your convenience 原因状语从句：2007-12 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because______________（它更加方便和省时）. the former is more convenient and time-saving 语法考点：5.倒装 在英语中,主语和谓语有两种顺序: 一是主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序( Natural Order ). 反之,如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序 ( Inverted Order ). 倒装原因：语法结构的需要；强调。 倒装语序 全部倒装 部分倒装 Full Inversion Partial Inversion 部分(半)倒装:(一般疑问句语序) a. 表否定的副词或短语位于句首，主句半倒装 I will never agree. ?Never will I agree. ? Hardly can I agree. not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, little, in no case(决不), 此外：on no account, by no means, rarely, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), neither …(nor), no sooner…(than), hardly…(when), barely(仅仅，几乎不), in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only…but also。 (大纲样题) Not only _____________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 正常语序：he charged me too much ? 答案：did he charge me too much did he overcharge me 2008-06 91. __________ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 解析：1. 待译内容是时间状语，由于动作发生在主句谓语之前，应该用过去完成时。 2. “完