云南春末夏初干旱的气候特征.pdf

18 1 Vo.l 18, No. 1 2009 2 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Feb. , 2009 :2009) 陶 云, 郑建萌, 黄 玮, 刘 瑜 (, 650034) : 124 1961- 20054- 5, EOF , 4- 5,: ( 1) , , 500hPa( 2)1963 45, 45, 1990 (3)20 60 90 ; 70 80; ( 4) 2~ 3, 15 2~ 5, :; ; ; ; ; : P642. 21 : A C lim atic characteristics of Yunnan s drought in later spring and early summ er TAO Yun, ZHENG Jianmeng, HUANG We,i LIU Yu ( lmi ate enter of Yunnan Province, Kunm ing 650034, hina) Abs tract: Using the data on monthly precipitation and tem perature at 124 stations ofYunnan P rovince in April - M ay, 1961- 2005 and EOF method aswell as discrete pow er spectralm ethod, the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution and the change periods of totalprecipitation and average temperature ofYunnan inA pril- M ay w ere studied. The results indicate that: ( 1)The precipitation field and temperature field ofYunnan in later spring and early summ er ( April- M ay) have smi ilar spatial distribution and distribution has obvious interannual change feature. The 500 height field hase obvious difference. ( 2) The average precipitation and average temperature ofYunnan inApril- M ay have obvious interannual change feature. The least average pre cipitation among near 45 years appeared in 1963 and the most appeared in 2004. The highest average temper ature among near 45 years appeared in 1969 and the low est appeared in 1990. ( 3)The average precipitation and average temperature ofYunnan also have obvious interdecadal change feature. There is a high temperature and low m oisture clmi ate ofYunnan in