定语从句关系词选择方法.pptVIP

定语从句关系词选择方法 2016-12-16 定语从句为高中教学中的一个重点，也是学生在语法填空或改错题中容易遇到的一个难点。在老师讲解完定从后，学生对关系词的选择似懂非懂，特别是中下等程度的学生。为此，今天特意挑选定语从句中关系词的选择方法为我上课的主要内容，希望有助于学生选择定从中正确的关系词。 本专题的背景 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空 1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.? 2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.? 3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.? 4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.? 5.I forget the time ________ he will come. 6.I forget the time ________ he told me. 7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill. 8.The reason ________ he told me is not true. 9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year. 10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year. 11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. 12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.? 13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence. 定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫________。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（_____ _____ _________ ______ _____等）和关系副词(________ _______ ______ 等)。 先行词 that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, 温故知新 关系词 先行词 从句成分 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that。只用that：代高序双特。 whom 人 宾语 whose 人，物 定语 that 人，物 主语，宾语 which 物 主语，宾语 as 人，物 主语，宾语 as做宾语一般不省略 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 可用介+ which where 地点 地点状语 可用介+which why 原因 原因状语 可用for which 定语从句中关系词的语法功能 1.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语和表语，whose 充当定语。 2.关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。 定语从句中关系词的选用 根据关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当不同的句子成分，选定关系词时，首先确定定语从句部分，然后分析定语从句句子结构。选择方法有两种： 一看：看定从是否缺少成分：如果定从中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则选用关系代词。如果定从中主语、宾语、表语或定语齐全，则选用关系副词。 典型例句 1.This is the factory _______ I worked last year. 2.This is the factory _________ produces all kinds of TV sets. that/which where 典型例句 3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.? 4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.? that/which when 典型例句 7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill. 8.The reason ________ he told me is not true. why that/which 二代：把先行词代入定语从句时，看定从中要不要加介词。要加介词，用关