信号与系统 第三章课件.docVIP

Chapter 3 Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals 第3章周期信号的傅里叶级数表示 Main content : 1.The Frequency Analysis of Periodic Siganl(周期信号的频域分析 2.The Frequency Analysis of LTI(LTI系统的频域分析 3.Properties of Fourier Series(傅立叶级数的性质 3.0 Introduction(引言 ?The basis for time domain(chapter2 1Signal can be represented as linear combination of shift impulses。 2System is LTI。 ?Periodic Singal can be represented as linear combination of complex exponentials. 3.1 Historical Perspective (历史的回顾 1、The concept of using trigonometric sums to describe periodic phenomena goes back to Babylonians 2、Euler examined the motion of Vibrating string is a linear combination of a few normal mode in 1748. 3.1 Historical Perspective (cont 3、Largange criticized the use of trigonometric series to examine vibrating string in 1759. 4、Fourier claimed that any periodic signal could be represented by harmonically related sinusoids in1807. some story about Fourier ?Born in France in 1768 ?Fourier claimed that any periodic signal could be represented by harmonically related sinusoids in 1807 ?Due to Lagrange …s objection his 1768—1830 paper never appeared ?His paper appeared in “The Analytical Theory of Heat” in 1822 ?Dirichlet provide precise conditions in 1829 傅里叶的两个最重要的贡献—— ?“周期信号都可以表示为成谐波关系的正弦信号的加权和”——傅里叶的第一个主要论点?“非周期信号都可以用正弦信号的加权积分来表示”——傅里叶的第二个主要论点 3.2 The Response of LTI Systems to Complex Exponentials(LTI 系统对复指数信号的响应 st e n z ( h n (h t st e ( y t n z ( y n continuios time discrete time Using Time domain method , ( ((((s t st s st y t e h d e h e d H s e ττ ττττ∞ ∞ ---∞ -∞ ===?? ( ((((n k n k n k k y n z h k z h k z H z z ∞ ∞ --=-∞ =-∞ = ==∑∑ Eigenvalue Gain is called “Eigenvalue” Eigenfunction in- Same function out with gain Eigenfunction discrete time ( h n ( h t st e (st H s e n z (n H z Z continuious time Eigenfunction Eigenvalue ((st H s h t e dt ∞ --∞=?((n k H z h n z ∞ -=-∞ = ∑The usefulness of decomposition in term of eigenfuction is important for the analysis of LTI systems . t s k k