杨阳《RAKE接收机》论文.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文） 移动通信系统RAKE接收机的研究 杨阳 燕 山 大 学 2009年 6 月 本科毕业设计（论文） 移动通信系统RAKE接收机的研究 学院（系）：信息科学与工程学院 专 业：电子信息工程 学生 姓名：杨阳 学 号：050104020028 指导 教师：肖丽萍 答辩 日期：2009年6月23日 燕山大学毕业设计（论文）任务书 摘要 摘要 RAKE接收技术是第三代CDMA移动通信系统中的一项重要技术。在CDMA移动通信系统中，由于信号带宽较宽，存在着复杂的多径无线电信号，通信受到多径衰落的影响。RAKE接收技术实际上是一种多径分集接收技术，可以在时间上分辨出细微的多径信号，对这些分辨出来的多径信号分别进行加权调整、使之复合成加强的信号。 本文针对CDMA系统多径衰落信道条件下采用MATLAB仿真软件对单用户RAKE接收机和多用户RAKE接收机之间分别进行了仿真。并采用最大比合并、等增益合并、选择式合并这三种合并方式进行比较。给出仿真结果及误码率性能参数。通过比较三种合并方式的比较得出最大合并比方式更适合RAKE接收机。通过单用户与多用户RAKE接收机的比较，得出RAKE接收机更适合于多用户情况。并通过多用户间的比较得出增多用户对同状态下信噪比要求增加不大。 关键词 RAKE接收机；多址；分集；合并 I 燕山大学本科生毕业设计（论文） Abstract RAKE reception technology is the third generation mobile communication system of CDMA is an important technology. In the CDMA mobile communication system, due to the signal bandwidth wider, exist complex multipath radio signals, communication by multipath fading. RAKE reception technology is actually a kind of multipath diversity, can receive technology in time distinguish subtle multipath signals, for these apart the multipath signals respectively of the weighted adjustment, strengthen the signal composite. Based on code division multiple access CDMA system multipath fading channel by MATLAB simulation software under the condition of single user RAKE receiver and RAKE receiver respectively between multiple users is simulated. And the biggest gain than merger, etc, choose the merger of comparison of three kinds of merger. Simulation results are presented and the ber performance parameters. Through the comparison of the three ways of merger that way is more suitable than the largest mergers RAKE receiver. Through a single user RAKE receiver with multiple users, RAKE receiver is more suitable for many users. And through the comparison between the user that increased under the condition of the same user requirements of signal-to-noise ratio. Keywords RAKE receiver；Multiple access；Diversity；Merger II 目 录 摘要 ..........................................................................