纳米TiO2在竹材表面的自组装及其防腐性能研究.doc

纳米TiO2在竹材表面的自组装及其防腐性能研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 4 纳米TiO2在竹材表面的自组装及其防腐性能研究 孙丰波 江泽慧* 余 雁 田根林 (1.国际竹藤网络中心,国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点实验室 北京 100102;2.中国林业科学院木材工业研究所 北京 100091)基金项目: 基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD19B05);国家自然科学基金; 国际竹藤网络中心基本科研业务费专项基金(1632008007); 作者简介:孙丰波,男,博士生,木材科学与技术专业,sfb7450021@163.com ; 余 雁,男,副研究员,主要从事生物质材料方面的研究, yuyan@; 通讯作者:江泽慧,女,教授,主要从事生物质材料方面的研究.. 摘 要:竹材是一种重要的森林资源,但容易腐朽霉变,在户外使用受到限制。本文采用溶胶-凝胶法,在低温条件下制备了TiO2溶胶,并通过浸渍提拉的方式,完成了竹材的纳米TiO2改性。同时利用电子核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)、场发射环境扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱仪(EDAX)对TiO2进行形态和结构表征,重点研究了纳米TiO2对竹材防腐性能的影响。研究结果表明, TiO2改性竹材不仅完全保持了竹材的天然颜色、纹理、结构,而且抗菌性能由不具抗菌性变为对大肠杆菌的杀菌率超过99%,防霉性能提高了10倍以上。这种方法有望成为竹材功能性改良的新手段,并对包括木材在内的其它天然生物质材料保护和改良也具有借鉴意义。 关键词:竹材 TiO2 纳米薄膜 抗菌 防霉 Modification of nano TiO2 on Bamboo and its antibacterial and mildew resistance Performance Jiang Zehui1 Sun Fengbo1 Yu Yan1* Ren Haiqing2 Wang Ge1 Liu Xinge1 (1. The International Center for Bamboo and Rattan Beijing 100102;2. Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091) Abstract: Bamboo, a kind of forest resources only less important than wood, is especially easy to mildew and mouldy during outdoor service. In this work, TiO2 sols were synthesized under low-temperature condition by sol-gel method. The crystalline TiO2 film was coated on the bamboo at low temperature. The TiO2 films were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The results showed that: modified bamboo was mainly covered with anatase nano TiO2 film. The nano- TiO2-modified bamboo maintained the natural wood color, texture, structure, improved its anti-bacterial property from non-anti-bacterial to Anti-Escherichia coli, and the bactericidal rate reached over 99%. Meanwhile its mildew resistance property increased over 10 times. So this method is expected to became the new way of functional improvement on bamboo, and it had t

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