人教高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid grammar导学案设计-省略句用法（无答案）.doc

Unit 5 First Aid Grammar ：Ellipsis 【学习目标】 发现句子成分省略的作用和用法 培养小组合作的团队精神 【重难点】学习并掌握运用英语中的省略结构和句型 【课前预习】大声朗读以下句子，小组探讨句子中的什么成分可以省略？ 1.Beg your pardon. （ I ）Beg your pardon. 2. Sounds like a good idea. ( It ) Sounds like a good idea. 3.(Is there) Anything you want to tell me ? 4.Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 5.–Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am (thirsty). 6.My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. 教学过程：? 一：明确概念： 省略Ellipsis :为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 二：合作探究；(要求：默读所提供的例句，然后思考每组例句所显示的语法规则。小组讨论，然后一个代表说出每一组所包含的语法规则。)? (一).简单句中的省略 *讨论归纳：在祈使句中，__语通常被省略。(It) Doesn’ *讨论归纳：在祈使句中，__语通常被省略。 (I) Don’t know (It) Looks like rain. *讨论归纳：从左边三个句子我们可以知道，句子可以省略 *讨论归纳：从左边三个句子我们可以知道，句子可以省略__语、___语或者主语和谓语的一部分以及__语和-----------语。 Why (do you) not say hello to him ? What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am (thirsty). ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want. .并列句中的省略 My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer.（省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.（省略相同的谓语动词） *讨论归纳：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中的 *讨论归纳：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中的_____部分 .复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如： ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.另：主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday. 如：－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. it is not going to rain. it is not going to rain. －It is going to rain, isn’t it?  －I hope not. 这种用法常见的有:How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so..及I suppose/believe　/hope not. Why not?等等。 宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词________，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个_____则不能省略。 如：We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old. 3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，____, ______, ______在从句中作宾语时可省略。 如：I haven’t read the