牛津译林七年级上册一般将来时专题梳理.docVIP

牛津译林七年级上册一般将来时专题梳理 知识点一：一般将来时 【知识梳理】 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种构成形式： 主语+will + do 主语+ be going to + do 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 ★注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致， e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 【例题精讲】 1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday? I _________________ (pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now. 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do 否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+do 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+ do e.g. 肯定句：I am going to buy some word books. 否定句：I am not going to buy any word books. 一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ? 【例题精讲】 按要求完成下列各题 1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________. 2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________. 五、问答题考法 1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。 1. 问人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 【例题精讲】 1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就划线部分提问） _________ _________ going this evening? 【拓展】 同义句：be going to = will e.g. I am going to go swim