自动电梯无级调速控制系统设计2.docVIP

PAGE II PAGE III 自动电梯无级调速控制系统设计 摘 要 现代都市，电梯是高层住宅用户最亲密的伴侣，是一天也不可缺少的出行工具。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对电梯的期望越来越高，特别是电梯的可靠性、乘坐的舒适性、节能程度和运行速度等受到广泛关注。本文在介绍了可编程控制器的原理和变频控制技术的基础上，提出了基于西门子 S7-200 PLC 和 FR-A540 通用变频器的VVVF 电梯控制系统的实现方案，分析了轿厢速度运行曲线对电梯舒适性的影响以及旋转编码器的定位控制，设计了电梯的控制系统，包括轿内指令和厅外召唤信号的登记与消除、电梯的开关门运行、电梯上下行控制等功能。为提高电梯的运行效率和服务质量，电梯控制器的改进和对电梯的调速方式需要进行深入研究、探讨。 直流调速被交流调速取代已是不争的事实。在交流拖动系统调速方式中，变频器实现的变频无级调速具有调速容易、节能等优势，能与直流调速的指标相媲美，被广泛应用在各个领域，成为电机的主流调速方式。 结果表明，基于 PLC的变频调速电梯系统运行稳定、易于改造、定位准确，获得了良好的舒适感。 PLC控制结合变频器的变频调速功能实现了电梯调速有极向无级迈进，由于其具有可靠性高，使用维修方便，抗干扰性强,节能，设计和调试周期较短等优点，已成为目前在电梯系统中使用最多的控制调速方式，目前也广泛用于传统继电器控制系统的技术改造。 关键词：四层电梯；变频无级调速；PLC。 The Design of Automatic Elevator Stepless Speed Control System Abstract In modern city, the elevator is the most intimate friend of high-rise residential user, is also an indispensable travel tool. With the continuous improvement of peoples living standards, the expectation of the elevator is higher and higher, especially the reliability of the elevator, the comfort, energy saving and running speed of the elevator are being widely concerned.. In this paper introduces programmable controller principle of frequency conversion and control technology based on the proposed implementation scheme based on Siemens S7-200 PLC and FR - A540 general inverter VVVF elevator control system, analyzes the car running speed curve of elevator comfort, and rotary encoder control, the design of the elevator control system, including car instruction and the hall call signal registration and the elimination of the elevator door switch operation, elevator downward control and other functions. In order to improve the operation efficiency and service quality of the elevator, the improvement of the elevator controller and the speed adjustment mode of the elevator need to be further studied.. It is an indisputable fact that DC speed regulation is replaced by AC speed regulation.. In AC drive system control mode, the inverter to realize frequency conversion stepless speed regulati