气象学与气候学-chp1-01.pptVIP

Meteorology and Climatology School of Geography Beijing Normal University February, 2005 Required Textbook 周淑贞等，气象学与气候学. 1997，高等教育出版社 Hartmann, D.L. Global Physical Climatology. 1994, Academic Press References Franklyn W. Cole. Introduction to Meteorology. 1980, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Modern Climatology 王绍武. 现代气候学研究进展. 2001，气象出版社 王绍武. 气候系统引论. 1994，气象出版社 叶笃正，曾庆存，郭裕福. 当代气候学. 1991，气象出版社 Jose P. Peixoto, Abraham H. Oort (吴国雄，刘辉 译）. 气候物理学. 1995，气象出版社 林本达，黄建平. 动力气候学引论. 1994，气象出版社 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Radiation Processes and Heat Transfer Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamical Meteorology Chapter 4 Atmospheric Humidity and Precipitation Chapter 5 Climate Formation Chapter 6 Climate Classification Chapter 7 Climate Change Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief introduction on meteorology and climatology 1.2 Climate and environment 1.3 Climate system 1.1 Brief introduction on meteorology and climatology Earth Science-- earth study 3 states: gas, liquid, and solid 9 fields(McGRAW-HILL Dictionary): Climatology, Geochemistry, Geodesy, Geography, Geology, Geophysics Hydrology, Meteorology, Oceanography 7 fields(NSFC):地理学、土壤学和遥感；地质学；地球化学；地球物理学和空间物理学；大气科学；海洋科学 1.1 Brief introduction on meteorology and climatology 1. Relationships Meteorology: atmosphere Climatology: climate system Geography: land surface Relationship between Meteorology and Climatology Climatology in Atmosphere Science Climate: interactions of different components Meteorology/climatology: one of the fields Climatology in Geography Climate: conditions of geography Meteorology: tools for understanding climate 1.1 Brief introduction on meteorology and climatology 3. History Beginning (16th century) Earlier development (century 16-19): measuring Later development-- (after 20th): theory observing computer 古典气候学与现代气候学