2020年江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 宾语从句.pptVIP

* 宾语从句 初中英语 考点聚焦 What should you know about the object clauses? 考点聚焦 要求 能够判断出是否是宾语从句； 能够判断出从句是否是陈述语序； 能够选择出正确的连接词； 能够判断出宾语从句的时态； 能够将宾语从句变成简单句； 能够运用宾语从句造句。 考点聚焦 He is a teacher. 火眼金睛 ? 考点聚焦 When I came in, he was going to have breakfast. 火眼金睛 ? 考点聚焦 The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom. 火眼金睛 ? 考点聚焦 I wondered where Tom attended a meeting. 火眼金睛 ? 考点聚焦 I wondered where Tom attended the meeting. wondered 及物动词 where 连接词（不作主语） Tom attended the meeting 主谓宾 + + 主系表 谓宾 系表 连接词（作主语） Do you know who helped us? who Do you know what happened to him? what 主 语 名师点拨 （1）语序：________ 陈述语序 Do you know what Deng Chao is? 你知道邓超是干什么的吗？ 名师点拨 （2）连接词 ① that—不译，不充当任何成分，可省略; I think that the girl likes playing the piano. 我认为这个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。 名师点拨 （2）连接词 Can you tell me if Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? ②___________—“是否”，表疑问,回答用Yes或No; if 或whether 名师点拨 （2）连接词 What a nice paper fish! Can you show us how you make it? ③特殊疑问词— _____________________。 在句中充当一定的成分 名师点拨 （3）时态 ①主过从过：主句是过去时，从句必须为过去的某种时态。 He wondered if they would meet at the school gate the next morning. 名师点拨 （3）时态 ②主现从需：主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要为各种时态。 Alice, do you know who will come tomorrow? 爱丽丝，你知道明天谁会来吗？ Alice, do you know what they are doing now? 爱丽丝，你知道他们正在做什么吗？ 名师点拨 （3）时态 ③从事从现：从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。 The teacher asked the students why the earth goes around the sun. 名师点拨 （4）宾语从句变简单句 需要变成： I wonder when we will go to London tomorrow. I wonder when to go to London tomorrow. 名师点拨 1. I want to know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____, I will call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 【点拨】if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，从句时态的确定依据：主过从过、主现从需、从事从现；if引导状语从句时，意为“如果”，表条件，从句时态依据：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语标志。 【答案】B 归纳拓展 2. I don’t know _________. A. what happened to him B. what did he happen C. what he happened D. what happened him 【点拨】happen“发生”是不及物动词，其用法是sth. happen to sb.相当于sb. have sth.,对sth.提问应用what，疑问句的语序不变。类似用法的除了what之外，还有Which is the way to school? Who helpe