机械专业毕业设计.docxVIP

自动快速解脱装置 PAGE 29 自动快速解脱装置设计 摘 要 本文介绍了自动快速解脱装置的发展历程和目前的研究动态，并对其进行分析，借鉴目前的研究原理和思路并将这些研究成果应用于海洋研究中，针对一些紧急危险的海洋状况，设计一种能够进行快速解脱和抛弃的装置，以便于最大化的减少生命和财产损失。本文通过对国内外现有的自动快速解脱装置进行工作原理分析，在设计初期拟定了设计方案并考虑到本设计的工作场合及作用，选择了活塞拉断螺栓断裂截面的方式，在文中对设计工作原理和工作过程进行了详细的阐述，本文设计重点是本体与解脱体分离的工作系统，由于采用的是活塞拉断螺栓断裂截面的方式，于是螺栓材料的选择也成为工作的重中之重，所选材料的物理机械性能必须是十分稳定的，才能使得快速解脱装置在达到预定的最大拉力后能够拉断螺栓，达到本体与解脱体的快速解脱分离，最后对整个设计结构进行建模，并初步形成装置模型。 关键词：解脱装置，断裂截面，螺栓材料。 The Device Design of the Automatic Rapid Disengagement Abstract This paper introduces the development, the advantages and the disadvantages of the Automatic Rapid Disengagement Device, and analyses its present condition and development prospects. According to the theories of the existed vacuum sweeper, I designed this Device, which is considered with the environment of the ocean when it is unpredictable, to maximize decrease the loss of life and property . I explained the working principles and working process of the vacuum sweeper in detail. According to its function and use characteristics，I explained the working principles and working process of the vacuum sweeper in detail. According to its function and use characteristics，the design is divided into four modules: the driving system, the remote control system, the hydraulic system which provides high pressure oil, the working system which is ordered to separate the reality and disengagement and the abandon system. In general , the separate system is the point of this design, which is achieved by the rupture cross section become breakage on the bolt. So the selection of the material of bolt becoming most important job of all. Finally, to model the entire structure, and to make such a simple model. Keywords: the device design of the automatic rapid disengagement, rupture cross section, the material of bolt. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1.研究意义 4 1.1工程背景 4 1.2.研究意义 5 1.3 国内外发展现状 5 1.4 目前典型的解脱装置 6 1.5 使用场合以及作用 7 2.方案设计 8 2.1 原理分析 8 2.2结构实现和应用方案 10 3.材料选择