科技论文英文文摘写作及编改概述.pptVIP

柴瑞海 常务副主编 林业研究;Outline;1.文摘的特点和功能 ; 1.2 功能 1）一次出版文摘（同址文摘）：帮助读者评价文章内容及其潜在作用，使读者不用阅读原文即可迅速了解原文内容。 2）二次出版文摘和二次文献数据库（异址文摘）：情报检索与情报服务。 3）英文文摘：国际通用语言，便于国际学术交流，用较少的时间和精力了解本学科及有关学科在世界范围内的研究进展。;2.文摘类型;2.1 报道性文摘 (informative abstracts) 报道性文摘强调尽量多而完整地报道原文中的具体内容。撰写要点包括： 研究目的、方法、 地点、时间、研究结果、创新点、结论、以及建议。阅读报道性文摘通常可以部分地取代阅读全文。适用于研究论文、实验报告或技术报告、专利说明书等。对研究目的、地点、时间和建议的阐述，通常比较简单，用一两句话阐述即可，重点是研究结果、创新点、结论，如果实验方法是新奇或独特的，应给予一定的交代。这类文摘的篇幅相对较长，通常为200-300字（100-300个英文单词），长的可达500字以上。; Assessment of landscape ecology of agricultural protection forest system at Beizang Town, Daxing County, Beijing (京郊农田防护林景观生态评价——以北京大兴县北藏乡为例) The reasonableness of the structures and patterns of the shelterbelt system in Beizang Town, Daxing County, Beijing, China were analyzed and assessed from the two scales of forest belts and networks using geographical information systems and remote sensing techniques. Results showed that the No. 1 belt was composed of 4 rows of Populus tomentosa and 5 rows of Robinia pseudoacacia while No. 2 belt was composed of 3 rows of P. tomentosa and one row of R. pseudoacacia. In terms of the optimal index value, No.1 belt was determined as a permeable structure wherein the average clear-bole height of the belt was 2.5 m, which was too high, and the belt was not vertical to the main wind direction. The belt was judged as an assistant belt since its protecting objects were roads and that the structure was loose. No. 2 belt was also of permeable structure with a porosity of 0.32 and a permeability of 0.85. With respect to the local main direction, this was classified as a main belt but its protective capacity was not enough due to the missing trees and that its structure should be regulated. Results also showed that the landscape structural indices for the existing structure of forest network were much lower than those of reasonable structure, and such cannot bring the protective function of forest network into full play. On the landscape scale, the layo