06 患者的清洁卫生(孙莉).ppt

* * * * * 图6-9背部按摩 * * * * * * Key Concept: The size of your honors and activities section depends on three factors: potential relevance, potential interest-value to employers, and space available. To determine relevance, students may need to do some outside research into company literature and study job advertisements in their field. Determining interest-value is difficult, but generally speaking applicants may want select experiences they feel best represent them as professionals or as interesting people. It is a good idea to draft the honors and activities section last, after one has written one’s objective, education and experience sections, in order to see how much room is left for extra information. Students should keep in mind that they do not have to include everything in this or any resume section. Include only enough to spark interest in the eyes of resume readers. One can always fill in any gaps in the cover letter—and in the interview itself. Activity: Have participants write an “R” next to all potentially relevant experiences and an “I” next to ones that most interest them and may most interest employers, regardless of relevance. Later, if they have space, consider developing all marked experiences. Rationale: The next slide illustrates two different approaches for listing items in the honors and activities section. Click mouse to reveal each item. * * * * * * * * * * 图6-13 便盆 * * 图6-13 便盆 * * * * * （一）便器使用法---便盆(bedpan) 注意事项: 1.尊重并保护患者隐私。 2.便盆应清洁，不可使用破损便盆，防止皮肤损伤。 3.金属便盆使用前需倒入少量热水加温，避免太凉引起患者不适。 6－* 便盆 * 便盆使用法 * （二）会阴部清洁护理 适用于： 泌尿生殖系统感染； 大小便失禁； 会阴部分泌物过多或尿液浓度过高导致皮肤刺激或破损； 留置导尿； 产后及各种会阴部术后的患者。 * （二）会阴部清洁护理 目的 1.去除会阴部异味，预防和减少感染 2.防止皮肤破损，促进伤口愈合 3.增进舒适，指导患者清洁的原则 （二）会阴部清洁护理---注意事项 1.每擦洗一处需变换毛巾部位。棉球擦洗每次更换。 2.护士操作时运用人体力学原则，保持良好的身体姿势，注意节时省力。 3.如患者有会阴部或直肠手术，应使用无菌棉球擦净手术部位及会阴部周围。 4.减少暴露，注意保暖，保护隐私。 5.留置导尿管者，由尿道口处向远端依次用消毒棉球擦洗；女性经期采用会阴冲洗。 * 第五节 晨晚间护理 晨间护理 晚间护理 6－* * 一、晨间护理 【目的】 促进患者舒适，预防压疮、肺炎等并发症的发生。 观察和了解病情，为诊断、治疗和调整护理计划提供依据。 进行心理及卫生指导，满足患者心理需求，促进护患沟通。 保持