Nucleation包括稳定的新晶相的小颗粒行成与成长.docVIP

10.1 The two stages involved in the formation of particles of a new phase are nucleation and growth. The nucleation process involves the formation of normally very small particles of the new phase(s) which are stable and capable of continued growth. The growth stage is simply the increase in size of the new phase particles. Nucleation:包括穩定的新晶相的小顆粒行成與成長 Growth: 新晶相顆粒的成長 10.7 (a) The rates at the different temperatures are determined using Equation (10.2), which rates are tabulated below: (b) The activation energy, Q, is related to the slope of the line drawn through the data points as where R is the gas constant. The slope of this line is -1.126 x 104 K, and thus (c) At room temperature (20?C), 1/T = 3.41 x 10-3 K-1 . Extrapolation of the data in the plot to this 1/ which leads to But since ，then 10.14 Figure 10.13 is used in these determinations. (a) 50% coarse pearlite and 50% martensite (b) 100% spheroidite (c) 50% fine pearlite, 25% bainite , and 25% martensite (d) 100% martensite (e) 40% bainite and 60% martensite (f) 100% bainite (g) 100% fine pearlite (h) 100% tempered martensite 10.16 (a) Martensite (b) Proeutectoid cementite and martensite (c) Bainite (d) Spheroidite (e) Cementite, medium pearlite, bainite, and martensite (f) Bainite and martensite (g) Proeutectoid cementite, pearlite, and martensite (h) Proeutectoid cementite and fine pearlite 10.20 Below is shown a continuous cooling transformation diagram for a 0.35 wt% C iron-carbon alloy, with continuous cooling paths that will produce (a) fine pearlite and proeutectoid ferrite; (b) martensite; (c) martensite and proeutectoid ferrite; (d) coarse pearlite and proeutectoid ferrite; (e) martensite, fine pearlite, and proeutectoid ferrite. 10.21 Two major differences between martensitic and pearlitic transformations are 1) atomic diffusion is necessary for the pearlitic transformation, whereas the martensitic transformation is diffusionless; 2) relative to transformation rate, the marten