无创性机械通气预防与治疗呼吸衰竭.pptVIP

调节－2 逐渐增加IPAP 每次1~3cmH2O 2~6min增加1次 直至呼吸平稳 逐渐增加EPAP至4~6cmH2O IPAP随EPAP同步增加 根据SaO2或PaO2调节氧流量 氧流量不宜过大 调节－4 每日通气时间：初始通气时原则上除日常生活和护理外，通气时间尽量延长。 一般3～5天后缩短通气时间、降低通气压力。 一般通气数小时/日无效。 * Second method, used in addition to the Tidal Volume Adjustment (may be 1% on cases) to recognize and compensate for unintentional leaks in the system and to automatically adjust its trigger and cycle algorithms to maintain optimum performance in the presence of leaks. At the end of the expiration the total flow in the patient circuit should equal the baseline leak (Vleak) which consists of intentional (exhalati