道家与儒家的比较.pptVIP

Taoism vs. Confucianism Differences and Similarities Differences in general Confucianism is a system of ethics Tao is a path of behavior Taoism based on one of several philosophical constructs of right and wrong, light and dark, knowledge and truth called the Tao (meaning “The Way”). based on the Tao Te Ching (“The Doctrine of the Way and its Virtue,”) attributed to Lao-tzu. Akin to Buddhism, Taoism seeks to describe the harmonious way to relate to oneself, others, nature, and the universe. Taoism It emphasizes control but not dominance, fluidity but not ambivalence, and mystery but not confusion. It’s full of helpful nuggets, like “Those with simple needs will find them fulfilled,” and “To glorify wealth, power, and beauty is to inspire theft, jealousy, and shame.” Confucianism Confucianism is a philosophical system developed around the teachings of Confucius. This way of life address the complexities and idealism behind human morality, and the value of righteous action. Confucianism comprises social, moral, political, and quasi-religious ideals that have had tremendous influence over the cultures of the Orient. Differences in principles and beliefs Principles of Taoism Tao, De (te), Wu wei and Pu.  Principles of Confucianism Ritual, Relationships, Filial Piety, Loyalty, Humanity, The Gentleman and Rectification of Names.  Principles of Taoism Tao: In English, Tao means road, pathway, channel or doctrine. There are different opinions on Tao given by various experts. But it is mainly believed to be undefinable. It is also thought to be the source of existence and non-existence.De (Te): It is an active expression of Tao. It is related to a complicated concept of De- power, virtue and integrity. De is the nurturing of the Tao- or the path. De is inculcating the habit or imbibing the Tao.Wu Wei: Wu wei literally means without action. It is the central concept in Taoism. Taoism does not consider mans will to be the basic problem. In fact