内混式扇形空气雾化喷嘴参数研究.docVIP

2011年第30卷第2期CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·269· 化工进展 内混式扇形空气雾化喷嘴参数研究 蒋斌1,3,王子云2,付祥钊3,王勇3 (1西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川绵阳 621010;2四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都 610065; 3重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室重庆 400045 摘 要:采用Eulerian-Lagrangian耦合模型,对内混式空气雾化喷嘴性能进行了数值模拟,模拟结果表明:索特尔平均直径随气液质量流量比的增加,先逐渐减小,达到极小值后,又逐渐增大,SMD的极小值约为39.5 μm; 当气液质量流量比为23%时,距离喷嘴出口20 mm处液滴基本被气流束缚在扇形平面方向上±20 mm的范围内,液滴浓度和速度分布呈“双峰型”分布,最大值出现在“扇形”喷雾区域的边缘处(Y=15 mm和Y=-15 mm;绝大部分液滴粒径在15~50 μm,峰值约为25 μm,索特尔平均直径为45.2 μm。 关键词:液体雾化;扇形;速度分布;液滴粒径分布 中图分类号:TQ 027.3+2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000–6613(201102–0269–06 Numerical study on fan-shaped air-blast atomizer parameters JIANG Bin1,3,WANG Ziyun2,FU Xiangzhao3,WANG Yong3 (1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010, Sichuan,China;2School of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan, China;3MOE Key Lab of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China Abstract:Based on Eulerian-Lagrangian coupling model,the performance of fan-shaped air-blast atomizer was simulated. The results showed that along with the increasing of gas-liquid mass flow ratio,Sauter Mean Diameter (SMDdecreased firstly,and after reaching the minimum value (39.5 μm,it began to increase. When the gas-liquid mass flow ratio was 23%,the droplets located at 20 mm from the atomizer were restricted to the field ranging from -20 mm to 20 mm in the fan-shaped direction,and the spatial droplet concentration distribution and velocity distribution were in bimodal distribution,with the maximal value occurring on the edge of the fan-shaped field(Y=15 mm,Y= -15 mm. The droplet diameter mostly ranged from 15 μm to 50 μm,the peak value and SMD were 25 μm and 45.2 μm,respectively. Key words:liquid atomization;fan-shaped;velocity distribution;droplet size distribution 空气雾化喷嘴具有雾化费用低、结构简单、雾化质量高、调节范围大等优点,在加热炉、干燥炉、窑炉、工业锅炉等设备中得到了广泛应用。近二十年来,人们对液体雾化方法进行了广泛的实验与理论研究,并研制开发出了各种不同结构和用途的喷嘴[1-2]。随着CFD技术的发展,可以利用计算机数值模拟方法对喷嘴性能进行模