川西前陆盆地晚三叠世构造层序岩相古地理特征.docVIP

文章编号:1001-6112(200901-0046-04 川西前陆盆地晚三叠世构造层序岩相古地理特征 曾洪扬,陈洪德,林良彪,胡晓强 (成都理工大学沉积地质研究院,成都 610059 摘要:晚三叠世是川西前陆盆地形成、演化的重要时期。根据野外剖面、钻井岩心和物探资料,参考前人研究成果,将川西前陆盆地上三叠统划分为3个构造层序。以构造层序体系域为编图单元,系统编制了川西前陆盆地晚三叠世的岩相古地理图,揭示了该期岩相古地理演化规律。构造层序TS 1始于印支运动第 幕,川西地区处于浅海及海陆过渡环境,对应的地层是马鞍堂组和小塘子组。构造层序T S2包含须家河组二段 三段,此期龙门山地区开始形成以逆冲推覆作用为主的造山带雏形,为川西前陆盆地形成期,沉积环境为海陆过渡相。构造层序TS3为川西前陆盆地发展期,发育的地层为须家河组四段 五段,受安县运动的影响,龙门山逆冲褶皱成山,研究区为陆相沉积环境。构造运动是控制晚三叠世川西前陆盆地形成、演化的主要因素。关键词:岩相古地理;构造层序;晚三叠世;川西前陆盆地中图分类号:T E121.34 文献标识码:A TEC TO NIC AND SEQ UENC E BASED LITHO FAC IES PALEO G EO G RAPHIC FEA TURES OF LA TE TRIASS IC IN W ES TERN SIC HUAN FORELAND BAS IN Zeng H ong yang,Chen H ongde,Lin Liangbiao,H u Xiaoqiang (I nstitute o f Sedimentary Geology ,Chengd u Univ ers ity of T echnology ,Chengdu,S ichuan 610059,China Abstract:T he Late Triassic in the Western Sichuan Foreland Basin is a key to understand the evolutio n ary history o f this basin.U sing bore hole,outcrop,and seismostr atigr aphic data,the author s studied the tectonic sequence of the Upper T riassic in the W estern Sichuan Foreland Basin.The U pper Tr iassic w as divided into three tecto nic sequences.T aking the tecto no -sequence system tract as the m apping unit,it also system atically m aped the litho facies paleogeog raphic char t and discussed the ev olutionary features.T he results indicated that Tecto nic Sequence 1(T S1includes Maa ntang Form ation and Xiao tangzi For matio n,and it evo lve from episode of Indo -Sinian Movement.T here w ere developed neritic and marine-co ntinental tr ansition env ir onm ent in the W estern Sichuan Foreland Basin.T S2includes the Seco nd and T hird members o f the Xujiahe Fo rmation.T he Western Sichuan Foreland Basin started fo rming and developed marine-co ntinental tr ansition enviro nm ent in TS2.TS3includes the Fourth and Fifth member s o f the Xujiahe Form ation.Because of influence by the Anx ian M ovem ent,the Longm en shan Thrust Belt w as uplifted and fo rmed mountains,w hich changed the Western Sichuan