财政学的福利经济学基础课件.pptVIP

第二讲 财政学的福利经济学基础（规范分析工具）;第二讲 财政学的福利经济学基础;一、福利经济学 福利经济学: The branch of economic theory concerned with the social desirability of alternative economic state.;1.简单经济交换 （没有生产）;Edgeworth Box: A device used to depict the distribution of goods in a two good-two person world.;无差异曲线 Indifference curves in an Edgeworth Box;Making Adam better off without Eve becoming worse off;Making Eve better off without Adam becoming worse off;Making both Adam and Eve better off;Starting from a different initial point;Contract curve: The locus of all the Pareto efficient points.(契约曲线);Pareto Efficiency in