现在完成时语法练习课课件_新目标.pptVIP

时态 不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式 已学习过的时态 1.v原形 2.v+s/es（三单现） 判断下列句子的时态 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother ? 动词的过去分词形式 1.规则动词 2.不规则动词 现在完成时态是中考的必考时态，由于现在完成时态既涉及到过去，又联系到现在，和一般过去时态，一般现在时态，现在进行时态既有联系，又有 区别，所以同学们掌握起来比较困难。 现在完成时动词构成 have /has+v 过去分词 1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ） 重点句型:It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句 eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died. 注: 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状 yesterday,last year,in 1980,three days ago, just now,when I came in等连用 Pay attention 注意 1.现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体过去时间 Correcting 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years. 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. 8.What time have the factory opened? 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice 10, The dog has died for a month. Exercises I am an American boy I came to China two years ago. I _____(study) here for two years. My father often (take) me_____ (play) football on the playground. Last week I ___ (take) to the park by him. We saw a lot of monkeys (jump) in the tree. I heard a voice from behind When I (walk ) along the river. I thought myself. “It must___ (be) Mr. Brown. He __(take) photos.” We ___ (enjoy) that day. We ____ (go) back to America next week. * * Welcome to our class -----现在完成时态 语法练习课 动动词形式 时间 名称 was/were+v-ing