英语语法直播课堂安徽电大在线Englishgrammarliveclassroo名nhuiTVUniversityOnline讲课资料.pptVIP

英语语法ENGLISH GRAMMAR;Name : Qian Feng-shou Teacher of Anhui TV University Tutor of English Grammar Way to contact me: Tel: 0551-3638362 Email: qfs2002@ ;References;English Grammar;1、名词(nouns);1.1 kinds and function of nouns;B) the function of nouns 1. The subject of verb: Tom arrived. 2.The complement of the verbs be, become, seem: Tom is an actor. 3. The object of a verb: I saw Tom. 4. The object of a preposition :I spoke to tom. 5. A noun can also be in the possessive case: Tom’s books. ;1.2 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns;1.3 Number of N (名词的数);1.3.1 Regular plurals;2.Nouns ending in -o or -ch, -sh, -ss,or -x form their plural by adding -es: tomato-tomatoes, brush-brushes, box-boxes, church-churches, class-classes when es is placed after ch,sh,ss or x an extra syllable(/IZ/)is added to the spoken word.And after -o -es is pronounced /Z/.;3. Nouns ending in y following a consonant（辅音） form their plural by dropping the y and adding -ies: baby-babies, country-countries, lady-ladies, fly-flies Nouns ending in y following a vowel（元音） form their plural by adding –s: boy-boys, day—days, donkey-donkeys ;4. Twelve nouns ending in f or fe drop the the f or fe and add ves.These nouns are calf, half, knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, shelf, thief, wife, wolf: loaf-loaves, wife-wives, wolf-wolves etc. Other words ending in f or fe add s in the ordinary way: cliff-cliffs, handkerchief-handkerchiefs, safe-safes ;1.3.2 Irregular plurals;4. Collective nouns ,crew, family, team, etc., can take a singular or plural verb; singular if we consider the word to mean a single group or unit: Our team is the best. or plural if we take it to mean a number of individuals: Our team are wearing their new jerseys（运动衫).;1. Normally the last word is made plural: boy-friends, break-ins, travel agents But where man and woman is prefixed both parts are made plural: men drivers, women doctors 2. The first word is made plura