反意疑问句--语法课-(公开课件).pptVIP

* 反意疑问句 反意疑问句 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 1. He isn’t talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we? 结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 He goes to school on foot, ___________? →一般疑问句: Does he go to school on foot? doesn’t he Mary has gone to the library, __________? → hasn’t she Has Mary gone to the library? Tom can’t dress himself, ___________? → Can Tom dress himself? can he 具体说明: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定. This story is scary, ______ it? This story isn’t scary, _____ it? isn’t is 2.前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致. 3.后句一定要用缩写的简略式 结构:陈述句+简短的一般疑问句 4.后句用代词,不用名词.在 “There be” 句型中则用there There isn’t any water in the bottle, _______? There will be a meeting later, ___________? 5. 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定. Be 动词 1. You are an actor, ____________? 2. She is going to visit me, ___________? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________? is there won’t there aren’t you isn’t she was it 行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ___________? 2. You have a headache, ________? 3. I called you yesterday, _______? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ? 5.You didn’t call me yesterday, ______? 助动词/情态动词： 1. You will go to America, ___________? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________? 4. You should try your best, ____________? doesn’t it don’t you didn’t I does it did you won’t you haven’t we has he shouldn’t you 6.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时 内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no. It didn’t rain last week, ___ it?上周没下雨吧? 是的,没下雨。 No, it didn’t. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _____ it? 是的,会下雨。 Yes, it will. 不，不会下雨。 No, it won’t. did won’t 注意 1. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用 aren’t I. I’m late again, ________? I’m not the only one to come, ________? 2. 前句含有否定意义的词,如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等,后句要用肯定式 He has never seen the film, ______? He made few mistakes, _____? There is no air on the moon, ________ ? has he did he is there aren’t I am I Nothing is wrong with the radio, ______? 3.前句主语是this, that,