译林牛津版九年级英语上 Unit 8 Grammar---The Attribute clauses教学课件.pptVIP

定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 The girl behind the tree is Kate. (介词短语作定语) (现在分词作定语) The man driving too fast was drunk. The boy named Tom is my classmate. (过去分词作定语) Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语) (不定式作定语) I have too much homework to do. ※a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩 ※ a girl who likes purple 一个喜欢紫色的女孩 ※注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。 lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl. who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 Why do you look unhappy? My mother bought me a T-shirt that I don’t like. discussion What clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable. I like clothes that ________________. I like music. Most people like the music. I like music that most people like. that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略) 定语从句I I like singers. The singers sing the words clearly. I like singers who sing the words clearly. who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. (不能省) 定语从句II 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 I love music that is sweet and beautiful. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 I love music. The music is sweet and beautiful. I like music. I can sing along with the music. I like music that I can sing along with 先行词 关系词 定语从句 He has a friend. The friend can speak English He has a friend who can speak English 先行词 关系词 定语从句 请用that or who 并成一句 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. __________________________ 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. ___________________________ I like music that is loud and exciting. She loves movies that are romantic. Ex.I 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak English well . ___________________________________ 4. Jim reads books. The books are written in English. ___________________________ Tony has a good friend who can speak English well. Jim reads books that are written in English. Ex.I 5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. ________________________________