从哈尼梯田看传统农业和现实意义.pptVIP

Two facts More and more serious drought disasters in Southwest China The excellent performance of the Hani Rice Terraces in severedrought in 2009-2010 It leave more than 25.95 million people and 18.44 million livestock with drinking water shortages as well as 8.07 million ha of arable land. Southwest drought caused great economic losses with standing at 19 billion yuan ($2.8 billion). The rare drought in China’s southwestern areas has close connection with global warming. CCTV-1 “Focus Interview”: Anti-Drought: Inspiration from Hani Rice Terraces CCTV-7 “Agricultural Sci.Tech.”: Secret of Hani Rice Terraces CCTV-10 “Chinese Geography”: Ladders to the Heaven We should study the scientific mechanisms hidden in the beautiful and spectacular system and deeply understand the Hani Rice Terraces: landscape, biodiversity, culture, soil and water management…… Four reasons to relieve the severe drought Rational eco-landscape structure Suitable water conservation woods Perfect water system Ingenious water management approaches Suitable water conservation woods Forests on the top of the mountains are helpful in water conservation through interception, stemflow and soil storage which altered the spatial pattern of rainfall below the canopy, influenced infiltrating water and conservation of water supply. Alder (Alnus nepalensis ), a special and dominant tree species plays an important role in water conservation through its unique root nodules and well developed root systems. Perfect water system One inspiration Traditional (agricultural) knowledge (system) doesn’t means leg behind which could provide useful references for modern agricultural development. Global Distribution of Agricultural Heritage Systems GIAHS 试点 1. 秘鲁：安第斯高原农业系统 2. 智利：智鲁岛屿农业系统 3. 菲律宾：伊富高稻作梯田系统 4. 阿尔及利亚: 5. 突尼斯: 6. 摩洛哥: 7. 中国：青田稻鱼共生系统，哈尼稻作梯田系统，万年稻作文化系统，从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统 8. 坦桑尼亚（2）: 9.肯尼亚: 10.日本：里山、里海 11.印度：藏红花 (此外，还有 40多个被推荐作为农业文化遗产候选地) 绿洲农业系统 草原游牧系统 确定云南普洱茶文化系统、内蒙古敖汉旱作农业系统为新的候选点 河北张家口宣化传统葡萄园、广西百色糯稻种植区、浙江武义药材生产基地、浙江