英文翻译原文.docVIP

PAGE 14 PAGE PAGE 1 1 Glossary 1 strength The capacity of resisting failure in member cross-section material or connection. Strength checking aims at preventing failure of structural members or connections from exceeding the material strength. 2 load-carrying capacity The largest internal force that a structure or member can bear without failure from strength, stability or fatigue, etc., or the largest internal force at the onset of failure mechanism in plastically analyzed structures; or the internal force generating a deformation that hinders further loading. 3 brittle fracture In general, the suddenly occurred brittle fracture of a steel structure subject to tensile stress without warning by plastic deformation. 4 characteristic value of strength 5 design value of strength The value obtained from division of the characteristic value of strength of steel or connection by corresponding partial factor of resistance. 6 first order elastic analysis The elastic analysis of structure internal forces and deformation, based on the equilibrium condition of undeformed structure, taking no account of the effect of the second order deformation on infernal forces. 7 second order elastic analysis The elastic analysis of structure internal forces and deformation, based on the equilibrium condition of deformed structure, taking account of the effect of the second order deformation on internal forces. 8 buckling An abrupt large deformation, not conforming to the original configuration of members or plates subject to axial force, bending moment or shear force, and thereby causing loss of stability. 9 post-buckling strength of web plate The capacity of web plates to bear further loading after buckling. 10 normalized web slenderness Parameter, equal to the square root of the quotient of steel yield strength in flexion, shear or compression by corresponding elastic buckling stress of web plates in flexion, shear or local compression. 11 overall stability Assessment