牛津译林版选修九M9U1 grammar.pptxVIP

M9U1 Grammar and usage; Attributive clauses; Comparison ; that/which;prep.+which/whom; where ; as ;as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。;;the way + attributive clause ;1. 定语从句考点 1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用法比较； 2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。;1、关系代词的用法比较 问题1：1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which ;但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which： ①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时. All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.. ②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如： We heard clearly every word that he said..;③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时. 如： The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. ④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时.如： Is that the best that you can do.? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.. This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.;⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如： This is the very book that I want to find.. ⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如： The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.. She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.. ⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 如：Which is the car that killed the boy.?;问题2：1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B.